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Biogas production: litter from broilers receiving direct-fed microbials and an enzyme blend Scientia Agricola
Praes,Maria Fernanda Ferreira Menegucci; Lucas Junior,Jorge de; Orrico,Ana Carolina Amorim; Orrico Junior,Marco Antonio Previdelli; Hermes,Rafael Gustavo; Sorbara,José Otávio Berti; Duarte,Karina Ferreira; Schwingel,Alice Watte; Sgavioli,Sarah; Domingues,Carla Heloisa de Faria; Sunada,Natália da Silva.
ABSTRACT The effect of additives used in the feed of broilers on anaerobic bio-digestion of poultry litter was evaluated. Four diets were used: NC: negative control; DFM: NC + 500 ppm direct-fed microbials (DFM) containing Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus licheniformis; ENZ: diet formulated with an enzyme blend (20 ppm phytase, 200 ppm protease and 200 ppm xylanase); DFM+E: ENZ + DFM. Substrates for the anaerobic bio-digestion were prepared with litter from each treatment, containing 4 % total solids (TS). These were used in 16 continuous bio-digesters with a 2 kg d−1 load, to determine the production and potential biogas production and composition during an 85-day period. Influent and effluent samples were collected for the amounts of TS and volatile solids...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Additives; Bio-digestion; Bio-digester; Methane; Livestock residues.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162016000500406
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Soil carbon stock and humification in pastures under different levels of intensification in Brazil Scientia Agricola
Segnini,Aline; Xavier,Alfredo Augusto Pereira; Otaviani-Junior,Pedro Luis; Oliveira,Patrícia Perondi Anchão; Pedroso,André de Faria; Praes,Maria Fernanda Ferreira Menegucci; Rodrigues,Paulo Henrique Mazza; Milori,Débora Marcondes Bastos Pereira.
ABSTRACT: Intensive management of tropical pastures has shown potential for greenhouse gas (GHG) mitigation due to high forage production and C accumulation in the soil. This study aimed to evaluate different pasture management options in relation to their effect on soil C stocks and soil organic matter (SOM) humification. Pastures in four beef cattle production systems were assessed: intensive and irrigated pasture with high stocking rate (IHS); dryland pasture with high stocking rate (DHS); dryland pasture with moderate stocking rate (DMS); degraded pasture (DP). The soil under the native forest was also evaluated and soil carbon stocks from the 0-100 and 0-30 cm layers were assessed. Carbon stocks (0-100 cm) ranged from 99.88 to 142.33 Mg ha−1 in DP and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Atlantic Forest biome; Brazilian livestock systems; Laser-Induced Fluorescence Spectroscopy; Humification index; Organic matter.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162019000100033
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